sábado, 10 de outubro de 2009

Remember this

Remember It



How much ....? = uncountable nouns

For example: How much coffee do you drink?

How many ....? = countable nouns

For example: How many cups of coffee do you drink?
How much? How many?




Countable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns

In questions:
We use how many with plural countable nouns:-
We use how much with uncountable nouns:-


"How many newspapers do you read every day?"
"How much paper is in the printer?"


"How many Euros have you got?"
"How much money have you got?"


Learn It

Some, Any



Countable
Uncountable

There are some

people.
cups.
books.
newspapers.
chairs.
shoes.
Euros.


There is some

money.
traffic.
paper.
time.
coffee.
food.







Countable

Uncountable

Statements:
We can use some in positive sentences with plural countable nouns:-
We can use some in positive sentences with uncountable nouns:-


Positive:
I read some books.
I would like some coffee.




Countable
Uncountable

There aren't any

people.
cups.
books.
newspapers.
chairs.
shoes.
Euros.


There isn't any

money.
traffic.
paper.
time.
coffee.
food.




Statement:
We can use any in negative sentences with plural countable nouns:-
We can use any in negative sentences with uncountable nouns:-


Negative:
I don't read any books.
I don't want any coffee.




Countable
Uncountable

Are(n't) there any

people?
cups?
books?
newspapers?
chairs?
shoes?
Euros?

Is(n't) there any

money?
traffic?
paper?
time?
coffee?
food?





Questions:
We can use any in questions with plural countable nouns:-
We can use any in questions with uncountable nouns:-(uncountable nouns should be all singular)


Positive Q:
Are there any books?
Do you need any coffee?


Negative Q:
Aren't there any books?
Don't you need any coffee?




Note! When you expect the answer to be "Yes." to an offer or polite request, you can ask a question using some.




Countable

Uncountable


Question:
Can I have some books, please?
Would you like some coffee?
A few, A little



There are a few

people
cups
books
newspapers
chairs
shoes
Euros

There is a little

money
traffic
paper
time
coffee
food







Countable

Uncountable

Statements:



Positive:
"I meet a few people every day."
"There is a little paper in the printer."


"I only have a few Euros."
"I only have a little money."
Many, Much



There aren't many
people
cups
books
newspapers
chairs
shoes
There isn't much

money
traffic
paper
time
coffee
food







Countable

Uncountable

Statements:




Negative:
I don't read many books.
I don't drink much coffee.


Questions:




Positive Q:
Are there many books?
Do you need much coffee?


Negative Q:
Aren't there many books?
Don't you need much coffee?

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